S 53 PF - Cantilever upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 53 PF - Cantilever upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 53 PF Thonet is a versatile and stylish cantilever chair designed for both comfort and elegance, featuring a one-piece seat shell that ensures maximum comfort and a sleek, minimalist design. Crafted with Thonet's signature high-quality craftsmanship, this chair is ideal for a variety of settings, including conference rooms, meeting spaces, training areas, and even residential living spaces. It is available in two backrest heights, as a swivel chair, and in a stackable version for added convenience. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its timeless and innovative furniture designs, offering a diverse range of high-quality products that cater to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

118 MFV - Solid wood chair with armrests _ Thonet

118 MFV - Solid wood chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

Chair 118 is a masterful blend of minimalism and elegance, a refined wooden chair that brings understated sophistication to any dining table or restaurant setting. Inspired by Michael Thonet’s 19th-century principle of reducing a chair to its essential elements, this design pays homage to the iconic Thonet heritage while advancing it with modern finesse. Designer Sebastian Herkner introduced subtle yet striking details, such as the uniquely shaped legs—rounded at the back and slightly edged at the front, echoing the horseshoe curve of the seat. The handcrafted wicker cane seat and bent frame nod to the classic Thonet No. 214, while an optional moulded seat adds versatility. A 3D file of the chair is available for download, offering designers and enthusiasts the opportunity to explore its intricate details digitally. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, with a presence in the United States, France, Italy, and China, Thonet continues to set the standard for elegant and durable furniture design.

S 184 PFST - Sled base upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 184 PFST - Sled base upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The **Range S 180** chair is a versatile and stylish seating solution designed to seamlessly pair with the **Range S 160**, as both models share the same seat shell, ensuring a cohesive aesthetic. Ideal for public and commercial event spaces, the **Range S 180** features a sleek sled base that adds a dynamic and modern touch to its design. Both the S 160 and S 180 chairs are engineered for quick, safe, and efficient assembly, making them perfect for large venues such as conference halls, lecture theaters, and churches. Their slim profile allows for tight row arrangements, maximizing space utilization, while interactive seat numbering is available for all upholstered versions. Additionally, a downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design and planning purposes. Supplied by **Thonet**, a globally recognized leader in interior design since 1819, the company is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture that blends innovation with craftsmanship. With its headquarters in Frankenberg, Germany, and a strong international presence, Thonet offers a diverse range of products, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

1140 - Rectangular solid wood dining table _ Thonet

1140 - Rectangular solid wood dining table _ Thonet

Thonet > Table

The Thonet 1140 table, designed by Werner Aisslinger, is a harmonious blend of solidity and lightness, offering a versatile and elegant "community hub" for various spaces. Featuring solid oak legs with rounded outer edges in a quarter-circle design, the table combines functionality with understated sophistication. The smart, unobtrusive connecting elements at the corners of the tabletop create the illusion of a floating surface, while the design ensures ample space for chairs with armrests to fit comfortably underneath. The rounded edges not only enhance safety in tight spaces but also allow for seamless cable management when multiple tables are joined. Crafted with sustainability in mind, the table uses FSC-certified wood and minimizes raw material usage. Ideal for both residential and commercial settings—from dining rooms and offices to coworking spaces, restaurants, and hotels—the 1140 table is a testament to timeless design and practicality. Additionally, a 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling users to visualize and plan their spaces with precision. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its innovative and timeless furniture designs, offering a diverse range of high-quality products, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, suitable for modern, contemporary, and classic interiors.

S 164 F - Stackable chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 164 F - Stackable chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 160 chair is a beautifully designed, versatile seating solution, ideal for function rooms, cafeterias, and various other settings. Available in multiple versions, including low or high backrest options and a variety of upholstery choices, it offers both comfort and functionality. The chairs can be tightly stacked (up to 17 units) and feature Thonet's patented linking system from the S 360 program, allowing for easy, tool-free connection in a safe and space-efficient manner. Additional features include seat and row numbering, as well as an optional writing panel. A 3D file of the product is available for download, making it easier to visualize and integrate into your space. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality environments. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet operates internationally, offering products that combine elegance, durability, and versatility.

215 R - Wooden chair with seat and backrest in cane work _ Thonet

215 R - Wooden chair with seat and backrest in cane work _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The iconic coffee house chair, a timeless masterpiece, is celebrated as the most successful mass-produced product in history and a cornerstone of modern furniture design. Originating from Michael Thonet's revolutionary solid wood bending technique perfected in the 1850s, this chair marked the beginning of serial furniture production. Its ingenious design allowed 36 disassembled chairs to be packed into a one-cubic-meter box, enabling global distribution and on-site assembly. With its minimalist and elegant aesthetics, this classic chair has graced diverse environments for over 150 years and is proudly manufactured at Thonet's Frankenberg facility. A 3D file of the chair is also available for download, offering designers and enthusiasts the opportunity to explore its design in detail. Thonet, a globally renowned interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its innovative and timeless furniture, crafted with exceptional quality and versatility for residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces.

118 M - Wooden chair _ Thonet

118 M - Wooden chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

Chair 118 is a minimalist yet elegant wooden chair that combines subtle sophistication with timeless design, perfect for enhancing dining tables or restaurant settings. Inspired by Michael Thonet’s 19th-century principle of reducing a chair to its essential elements, this piece reflects the brand’s heritage while incorporating modern refinements by designer Sebastian Herkner. Its unique features include rounded back legs, subtly edged front legs that evoke a horseshoe shape, and a handcrafted wicker cane seat, paying homage to the iconic Thonet No. 214. The chair is also available with a moulded seat for added versatility. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its innovative, high-quality furniture that blends craftsmanship with timeless elegance, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces.

S 184 PVFST - Sled base upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 184 PVFST - Sled base upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The Range S 180 chair is a versatile and stylish seating solution designed to seamlessly complement the Range S 160, as both models share the same seat shell, making them ideal for cohesive setups in public and commercial event spaces. Featuring a sleek sled base, the S 180 exudes a dynamic and modern aesthetic, while its slim profile allows for efficient space utilization in large venues such as halls, lecture theatres, and churches. Both the S 160 and S 180 chairs are engineered for quick and secure assembly, ensuring convenience for large-scale installations. Additionally, interactive seat numbering is available for all upholstered versions, enhancing functionality for organized events. A 3D file of the product is available for download, providing detailed visualization for planning and integration. Thonet, the supplier, is a globally recognized interior design brand with a legacy dating back to 1819, renowned for its innovative, high-quality furniture that blends timeless craftsmanship with modern elegance.

S 35 LV - Sled base cowhide armchair with armrests _ Thonet

S 35 LV - Sled base cowhide armchair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Armchair

This iconic club chair, the S 35, was first unveiled in 1930 at the Paris Grand Palais by the Deutscher Werkbund, showcasing the pinnacle of contemporary German furniture design. Designed by Marcel Breuer in collaboration with Walter Gropius and Herbert Bayer, the chair masterfully integrates the functionality of a tubular steel cantilever chair into a single, seamless line. Its innovative design features armrests that flex independently from the seat, enhancing the cantilever effect and balancing the dynamic movement of the seat and backrest. A matching footstool is also available to complement the chair. For those interested in exploring the design further, a downloadable 3D file of the product is available. Thonet, the esteemed supplier of this piece, has been a leader in interior design since its founding in 1819 by Michael Thonet, renowned for its timeless, high-quality furniture that blends craftsmanship with elegance. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet operates globally, offering a diverse range of products suitable for modern, contemporary, and classic interiors.

S 182 PST - Sled base upholstered chair _ Thonet

S 182 PST - Sled base upholstered chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The **Range S 180** chair is a versatile and stylish seating solution designed to seamlessly pair with the **Range S 160**, as both models share the same seat shell, ensuring a cohesive aesthetic. Ideal for public and commercial venues such as event halls, lecture theaters, and churches, the **Range S 180** features a sleek sled base that adds a dynamic and modern touch to its design. Its slim profile allows for efficient space utilization, enabling closely arranged seating rows, while the option for interactive seat numbering enhances functionality for upholstered models. The chairs are engineered for quick and secure assembly, making them perfect for large-scale installations. Additionally, a downloadable 3D file of the product is available for detailed planning and visualization. **Thonet**, the supplier, is a globally recognized interior design brand with a legacy dating back to 1819, renowned for its innovative and timeless furniture designs that blend craftsmanship, durability, and elegance. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet operates worldwide, offering a diverse range of high-quality products suitable for modern, contemporary, and classic interiors.

S 64 SPVN - Cantilever upholstered mesh chair _ Thonet

S 64 SPVN - Cantilever upholstered mesh chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 64 SPVN is an iconic cantilever chair featuring armrests, a synthetic mesh backrest, and a moulded plywood seat, embodying the timeless elegance of tubular steel design. This piece is part of a celebrated collection that combines sophisticated construction with a harmonious blend of materials like steel, wood, and cane, originally conceived by Marcel Breuer during his influential years in Berlin from 1928 to 1931. Produced by Thonet since 1930, the chair’s minimalist aesthetic and versatility make it ideal for diverse settings, including conference rooms, waiting areas, restaurants, and homes. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its innovative and high-quality furniture, offering a wide range of products that cater to modern, contemporary, and classic styles, with a presence in key markets such as the United States, France, Italy, and China.

S 43 F - Cantilever chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 43 F - Cantilever chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

Mart Stam's S 43 chair exemplifies his signature approach to furniture design, characterized by clean, minimalist forms, efficient construction, and enhanced seating comfort. This iconic cantilever chair features a tubular steel frame paired with molded plywood shells for the seat and back, achieving a striking balance of simplicity and functionality. The frame's natural flexing motion eliminates the need for upholstery, while its restrained, modernist design has made it a timeless piece. Thonet, the esteemed manufacturer behind this design, holds the artistic copyright for the S 43, often referred to as the "chair with no rear legs." A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing designers and enthusiasts to explore its structure in detail. Thonet, founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is a globally recognized leader in interior design, celebrated for its innovative, high-quality furniture that blends craftsmanship with elegance, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces.

S 285/0 - Rectangular writing desk _ Thonet

S 285/0 - Rectangular writing desk _ Thonet

Thonet > Desk

This tubular steel desk exemplifies the Bauhaus philosophy of merging art and technology into a cohesive design, featuring a tabletop and storage elements crafted from varnished or stained wood that seamlessly integrate with the sleek tubular steel frame. The minimalist yet proportionally balanced design, with wooden elements appearing to float within the single-line frame, reflects the "New Objectivity" movement in contemporary history. Available in multiple versions, the desk includes options with chrome-plated tubular steel frames, stained oak or ash bodies, open-pore lacquer finishes, or lacquered colors, along with lockable drawers equipped with self-closing tracks. Additional variations include open shelf compartments or a "Pure Materials" version with oiled walnut veneer, and the desk is also offered in a mirror-inverted configuration upon request. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for further customization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture that blends craftsmanship with innovative design, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

S 61 V - Cantilever upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 61 V - Cantilever upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 60 Glen Oliver Löw chair embodies reserved elegance and exceptional seating comfort, reimagining the classic cantilever chair with a modern twist. Its seat shell, crafted from moulded wood, seamlessly integrates with the tubular steel frame through the armrests, while milled openings in the backrest ensure a comfortable sitting climate and add visual structure. The armrests, tapered towards the back and covered in soft plastic, enhance both comfort and design. With its minimal tubular steel diameter, the chair achieves a lightweight, elegant, and timeless aesthetic. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, the supplier, is a globally renowned interior design brand founded in 1819, celebrated for its innovative and high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, and storage solutions, suitable for modern, contemporary, and classic interiors.

S 1213 - Steel Lectern _ Thonet

S 1213 - Steel Lectern _ Thonet

Thonet > Accessories

The S1213 Steel Lectern by Thonet is a sleek and functional piece designed to enhance workspace organization and aesthetics. It features optional accessories, including a versatile metal panel that functions as a bookrest, magnetic memo board, or tablet pad, along with practical storage boxes for magazines, letters, and pens. All accessories are crafted from flocked sheet metal, finished with velveteen material that ensures a soft touch while protecting surfaces and electronic devices. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture that blends innovation with craftsmanship, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

404 F - Wooden chair with armrests _ Thonet

404 F - Wooden chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

Stefan Diez has masterfully crafted a wooden chair collection that pays homage to the timeless bentwood tradition while reimagining it through modern aesthetics and advanced technology. The design features elegantly curved wooden legs and armrests that seamlessly converge into a "knot," seamlessly integrated from beneath into the ergonomically contoured seat. The collection strikes a captivating balance between the graceful wooden curves and bold upholstery, offering both visual appeal and exceptional comfort. The organically shaped backrest flexes naturally, allowing for versatile seating positions, making it a perfect blend of form and function. For further details, visit the manufacturer's page at 404 F Thonet. Additionally, a 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling designers and enthusiasts to explore its intricate details virtually. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its innovative and timeless furniture designs, combining exceptional craftsmanship with versatile styles suitable for modern, contemporary, and classic interiors.

1545 - Rectangular wooden table _ Thonet

1545 - Rectangular wooden table _ Thonet

Thonet > Table

The 1545 is a sleek rectangular table featuring a wooden top and an aluminum base, designed with legs set at a 45-degree angle to the traverse, making it an ideal choice for modern home living spaces. This table combines sturdiness with elegance, as the tabletop appears to float above the slightly tapered aluminum or wooden legs. The legs are connected beneath the tabletop by traverses, ensuring stability even in longer tables with just four legs. A 3D file of the 1545 table is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, the supplier, is a prestigious interior design company founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, renowned for its innovative and timeless furniture designs that blend high-quality craftsmanship with elegant aesthetics, suitable for a variety of settings from residential to commercial and hospitality environments.

218 P - Upholstered wooden chair _ Thonet

218 P - Upholstered wooden chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

Originally crafted in 1876, the iconic model No. 18, distinguished by its unique "hairpin" backrest, has been reintroduced to the Thonet collection as the 218, embodying a refined and minimalist aesthetic. Alongside the No. 14 and No. 56, the No. 18 was among Thonet's bestsellers, often referred to as the "export chair" and widely used in South American restaurants and cafés. Its innovative design allowed 36 disassembled chairs to fit into a single sea chest, facilitating efficient and large-scale transportation. Today, the 218 is meticulously produced in Frankenberg, staying true to its original craftsmanship. A 3D file of the chair is also available for download, offering designers and enthusiasts the opportunity to explore its design in detail. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings. With its headquarters in Frankenberg, Germany, and a strong international presence, Thonet continues to lead the industry with its innovative and versatile designs.

119 F - Cane work and bentwood lounge chair _ Thonet

119 F - Cane work and bentwood lounge chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The 119 Lounge Chair, designed by Sebastian Herkner for Thonet, embodies relaxation through its minimalist yet elegant design, crafted from natural materials like bentwood and canework. This timeless piece, a natural evolution of the 118 collection, features a gently inclined backrest and a deep seat tilted at 5.5 degrees, ensuring optimal comfort. Available with an optional seat cushion for added coziness, the chair’s design harmoniously blends functionality and aesthetics, making it a versatile addition to living rooms, hotel lobbies, or modern workspaces. The 119 chair is offered in various stain colors and high-gloss lacquers, with options for canework or molded plywood seats. A 3D file of the product is also available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design projects. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its innovative, high-quality furniture that combines durability with timeless elegance, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

S 32 - Cantilever chair with seat and backrest in cane work _ Thonet

S 32 - Cantilever chair with seat and backrest in cane work _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

These iconic designs are among the most celebrated and widely reproduced tubular steel furniture classics, renowned for their sophisticated construction and the elegant fusion of tubular steel, wood, and cane work. Originating from Marcel Breuer's prolific years in Berlin between 1928 and 1931, when he worked as an independent architect and interior designer after leaving the Bauhaus, these pieces reflect a blend of innovation and timeless aesthetics. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier with a legacy dating back to 1819, has been producing these models since 1930, maintaining their reputation for high-quality craftsmanship and versatile design. The minimalist and functional appeal of these pieces makes them ideal for a variety of settings, including conference rooms, waiting areas, restaurants, and homes. Additionally, a 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, continues to lead the industry with its timeless and innovative furniture solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic interior styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces worldwide.

B 109 - Folding rectangular table _ Thonet

B 109 - Folding rectangular table _ Thonet

Thonet > Table

The B 109 is a versatile folding table and console combo, designed during an era when compact living spaces were the norm. When folded, it serves as a sleek console with a depth of 45 cm, seamlessly blending into any room. When unfolded, it transforms into a spacious 90 x 90 cm tabletop, perfect for various uses. This tubular steel classic, originating from the 1920s and 1930s, is part of Thonet's iconic collection, which includes both designs by renowned architects and in-house creations. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet operates worldwide, offering products that range from affordable to luxury, ensuring accessibility for diverse budgets.

S 123 PH - Stool height-adjustable _ Thonet

S 123 PH - Stool height-adjustable _ Thonet

Thonet > Stool

This elegant and versatile chair, designed by James Irvine, masterfully blends Thonet's rich heritage with modern aesthetics, featuring a sleek metal frame with a gracefully curved bent tubular steel loop that doubles as a footrest. Available with round or oval seats and resting on a circular base plate, the chair offers ergonomic comfort with a stepless height adjustment via a gas pressure spring, ensuring the footrest aligns perfectly with the user’s needs. Its multifunctional design makes it ideal for both contract and private settings. A downloadable 3D file of the product is available for further customization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet operates worldwide, offering products ranging from affordable to luxury options.

S 220 F - Stackable wooden chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 220 F - Stackable wooden chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 220 chair, designed by Sam Hecht and Kim Colin of Industrial Facility, draws inspiration from the iconic 214 and 209 bentwood chairs, combining material efficiency with timeless elegance. This stackable moulded plywood chair features an ergonomic seat shell and a lightweight tubular steel frame, offering optional armrests for added versatility. Suitable for both private homes and commercial spaces, the S 220 is available in a variety of wood finishes and colors, showcasing Thonet's commitment to innovation in moulded plywood design. Its organic yet precise form, highlighted by the smooth "waterfall edge," ensures comfort and support while seamlessly integrating with the steel frame. A 3D file of the S 220 is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized furniture manufacturer founded in 1819, is celebrated for its high-quality, durable, and aesthetically versatile designs, with its headquarters in Frankenberg, Germany, and a strong international presence.

S 160 - Stackable plastic chair _ Thonet

S 160 - Stackable plastic chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 160 chair series, beautifully designed and highly versatile, is ideal for furnishing function rooms, cafeterias, and various other settings, offering comfort, functionality, and a sleek aesthetic. Available in low or high backrest options and multiple upholstery choices, the S 160 chairs can be tightly stacked (up to 17 chairs) and feature Thonet's patented linking system from the S 360 program, allowing for easy, tool-free, and space-efficient connection. Additional features include seat and row numbering, as well as an optional writing panel, making it a practical solution for diverse environments. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier with a legacy dating back to 1819, is renowned for its innovative, high-quality furniture that blends timeless craftsmanship with modern functionality, catering to residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces worldwide.

S 180 ST - Stackable sled base chair _ Thonet

S 180 ST - Stackable sled base chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The Range S 180 chair is a versatile and stylish seating solution, designed to seamlessly complement the Range S 160, as both models share the same seat shell, making them ideal for cohesive setups in public and commercial event spaces. Featuring a sleek sled base, the S 180 exudes a dynamic and modern aesthetic, while its slim profile allows for efficient space utilization in large venues such as halls, lecture theatres, and churches. Both the S 160 and S 180 chairs are engineered for quick and secure assembly, ensuring practicality in high-traffic environments. Additionally, interactive seat numbering is available for all upholstered versions, enhancing functionality for organized events. A 3D file of the product is also available for download, providing detailed visualization for planning and design purposes. Thonet, the supplier behind this innovative product, is a globally recognized leader in interior design, celebrated for its timeless craftsmanship and innovative furniture solutions since its founding in 1819. With a rich heritage and a commitment to quality, Thonet offers a diverse range of products, from affordable to luxury, catering to residential, commercial, and hospitality settings worldwide.

S 184 ST - Sled base chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 184 ST - Sled base chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The Range S 180 chair is a versatile and stylish seating solution designed to seamlessly complement the Range S 160, as both models share the same seat shell, making them ideal for cohesive setups in public and commercial event spaces. Featuring a sleek sled base, the S 180 exudes a dynamic and modern aesthetic, while its slim profile allows for efficient space utilization in large venues such as lecture halls, churches, and event spaces. Both the S 160 and S 180 chairs are engineered for quick and secure assembly, ensuring practicality in high-traffic environments. Additionally, interactive seat numbering is available for all upholstered models, enhancing functionality for organized events. A 3D file of the product is also available for download, providing detailed visualization for planning and design purposes. Thonet, the supplier, is a globally recognized leader in interior design with a legacy dating back to 1819, renowned for its innovative, high-quality furniture that blends timeless craftsmanship with modern functionality.

S 5002/C002 - 2 seater sofa _ Thonet

S 5002/C002 - 2 seater sofa _ Thonet

Thonet > Sofa

The S 5000 sofa range, designed by James Irvine and inspired by Thonet’s iconic minimalist sofa from the 1930s, reimagines modular furniture for modern living and working environments. Built on a bent tubular steel frame, this versatile system features interchangeable armrests, backrests, and dividing panels that can be configured as sight or noise barriers, making it ideal for multi-space offices, co-working areas, or home workspaces. The modular design allows for endless customization, with cushions that can be freely arranged and small tables that attach seamlessly to the frame, creating adaptable sofa landscapes. Available in various sizes, the S 5000 transitions effortlessly from a classic living room sofa to a functional workstation or a lounge piece for public spaces. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling detailed planning and visualization. Thonet, the supplier, is a globally recognized furniture manufacturer with a legacy dating back to 1819, celebrated for its innovative, high-quality designs that blend timeless elegance with modern functionality.

S 361 F - Stackable chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 361 F - Stackable chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

Designed for durability and versatility, these chairs are trusted by thousands and rigorously tested under the toughest conditions, making them ideal for trade fair halls, event spaces, museums, churches, town halls, and cafeterias. They excel in mass seating scenarios, offering stackability, easy row connection (featuring the patented Thonet system), low maintenance, and exceptional comfort. The innovative row connection eliminates the need for additional parts, providing two key advantages: a comfortable chair width of 58 cm with a row axis dimension of just 53 cm, allowing for efficient space utilization and significantly reducing assembly and disassembly time. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture crafted with precision and elegance, making it a trusted choice for residential, commercial, and hospitality settings worldwide.

B 22 A - Open bookcase _ Thonet

B 22 A - Open bookcase _ Thonet

Thonet > Cabinet

Inspired by the iconic furniture designs of architects Marcel Breuer, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Mart Stam, as well as the innovative use of tubular steel, Thonet developed a series of in-house designs in the 1920s, many of which were featured in their 1930/31 catalog, including the elegant B 22 shelf. This piece exemplifies Thonet's commitment to timeless design and functionality, blending modernist influences with practical storage solutions. A 3D file of the B 22 shelf is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and integration into design projects. Thonet, founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is a globally recognized leader in interior design, celebrated for its high-quality, durable, and versatile furniture that spans modern, contemporary, and classic styles, catering to residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces worldwide.

118 PA - Solid-color chair cushion _ Thonet

118 PA - Solid-color chair cushion _ Thonet

Thonet > Furniture accessories

The **118 PA** is a solid-color chair cushion designed to enhance the comfort of the **118 collection chairs** by Thonet, a brand celebrated for its timeless and innovative furniture designs since its founding in 1819 by Michael Thonet. The 118 chair, a modern reinterpretation of Thonet's heritage, combines minimalism with elegance, featuring a classic wooden frame that exudes subtle sophistication. Designed by Sebastian Herkner, the chair incorporates refined details, such as rounded legs at the back and slightly edged fronts, creating a horseshoe-like silhouette that complements the bent seat frame and handcrafted wicker cane seating. The 118 chair is also available with a moulded seat option, offering versatility for various interior styles. For added convenience, a downloadable 3D file of the product is available, allowing for seamless integration into design projects. Thonet, headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, with a global presence in countries like the United States, France, Italy, and China, continues to deliver high-quality, versatile furniture that blends functionality with timeless aesthetics.

S 33 N Thonet All Seasons - Cantilever upholstered chair _ Thonet

S 33 N Thonet All Seasons - Cantilever upholstered chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 33 N Thonet All Seasons chair is a groundbreaking piece of furniture, recognized as the first cantilever chair in history, originally introduced in 1927 at the Weissenhof-Siedlung in Stuttgart. Designed by Mart Stam, who began experimenting with gas pipes and flanges in 1925, this chair revolutionized furniture design by eliminating the need for four legs, creating a sleek, cantilevered structure that became a cornerstone of modern design. Initially focused on the chair's clean, minimalist form rather than the flexing properties of bent tubular steel, Stam's design perfectly complemented the modernist architecture of the era. A 3D file of this iconic chair is available for download, allowing enthusiasts and designers to explore its innovative construction in detail. Thonet, the esteemed supplier of this product, is a globally recognized interior design brand founded in 1819, celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture that blends craftsmanship with elegance, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces.

S 182 PVST - Sled base upholstered chair _ Thonet

S 182 PVST - Sled base upholstered chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The Range S 180 chair is a versatile and stylish seating solution designed to seamlessly complement the Range S 160, as both models share the same seat shell, making them ideal for creating cohesive layouts in public and commercial event spaces. Featuring a sleek sled base, the S 180 exudes a dynamic and modern aesthetic, while its slim profile allows for efficient space utilization in large venues such as halls, lecture theaters, and churches. Both the S 160 and S 180 chairs are engineered for quick and secure assembly, ensuring convenience in high-capacity settings. Additionally, the chairs support interactive seat numbering, particularly for upholstered versions, enhancing functionality for organized events. A 3D file of the product is also available for download, offering detailed visualization and planning capabilities. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier with a legacy dating back to 1819, is renowned for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

214 - Wood chair with cane work seat _ Thonet

214 - Wood chair with cane work seat _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The iconic coffee house chair, a timeless masterpiece, is celebrated as the most successful mass-produced product in history and a cornerstone of modern furniture design. Its creation was made possible by Michael Thonet's revolutionary technique of bending solid wood, perfected in the 1850s, which enabled the first-ever serial production of furniture. A groundbreaking distribution model further enhanced its global appeal, allowing 36 disassembled chairs to be packed into a one-cubic-meter box for worldwide shipping and on-site assembly. With its minimalist and elegant design, this classic chair has graced diverse environments for over 150 years and continues to be crafted at Thonet's Frankenberg facility. A 3D file of the chair is also available for download, offering designers and enthusiasts the opportunity to explore its design in detail. Thonet, the renowned supplier behind this iconic piece, has been a pioneer in interior design since its founding in 1819, offering a wide range of high-quality, versatile furniture that blends timeless craftsmanship with modern innovation.

S 32 SPVHT - Cantilever upholstered stool with canework backrest _ Thonet

S 32 SPVHT - Cantilever upholstered stool with canework backrest _ Thonet

Thonet > Stool

The S 32 SPVHT is an iconic cantilever high chair designed by Marcel Breuer, featuring a canework backrest and a moulded plywood seat, celebrated for its innovative combination of tubular steel, wood, and cane work. This design, originating from Breuer's prolific years in Berlin (1928–1931), exemplifies the Bauhaus-inspired aesthetic of simplicity and functionality. Produced by Thonet since 1930, the chair’s timeless appeal and versatile design make it suitable for a variety of settings, including conference rooms, waiting areas, restaurants, and homes. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and integration into design projects. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is renowned for its high-quality, durable, and elegantly crafted furniture, with a product range that spans chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet maintains a strong international presence, offering solutions for residential, commercial, and hospitality environments.

S 1521 - Coat rack / wall shelf _ Thonet

S 1521 - Coat rack / wall shelf _ Thonet

Thonet > Cabinet

The Thonet tubular steel coat rack S 1520 is a modern reinterpretation of the iconic B 52/1 wall-mounted coat rack from 1930/31, as featured in the historic Thonet catalogue. Designed to meet contemporary needs, the S 1520 offers enhanced functionality with more space for clothing and accessories, while maintaining the sleek, minimalist aesthetic of its predecessor. The coat hooks are thoughtfully covered for a clean, linear appearance, and the shelves, crafted from durable translucent mesh, are perfect for storing hats, bags, and shoes. This versatile piece is part of a cohesive product family, allowing its modules to be seamlessly combined with other Thonet tubular steel classics, making it an ideal addition to any entrance area. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling customers to visualize and plan its integration into their space. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design brand founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture that blends innovation with craftsmanship, offering a diverse range of products suitable for modern, contemporary, and classic interiors.

2002 H - Upholstered pouf _ Thonet

2002 H - Upholstered pouf _ Thonet

Thonet > Pouf

The Bentwood Sofa, a modern reinterpretation of classic design, features an airy bentwood frame that elegantly wraps around a plush, floor-length seat cushion, forming the armrests and creating a lightweight, freestanding silhouette. The sofa’s loose backrest and side cushions offer customizable comfort, while the matching ottoman 2002 H complements the design, enabling the creation of cohesive lounge landscapes. Crafted from solid bentwood, available in stained or lacquered beech or oiled, lacquered, or stained ash, the sofa is versatile for both private and professional spaces, blending reduced form with exceptional comfort. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, with branches in the United States, France, Italy, and China, Thonet continues to lead the industry with its innovative and versatile designs.

S 260 F - Stackable plastic training chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 260 F - Stackable plastic training chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 260 auditorium chair by Thonet, designed by Delphin Design, seamlessly blends functionality and aesthetics, making it ideal for a variety of applications. This chair meets stringent non-domestic seating standards while embodying contemporary design, featuring a simplified linking mechanism for effortless row assembly and space-saving vertical stacking, perfect for optimizing large spaces. Available with or without armrests, the S 260 offers versatility and practicality. Additionally, a downloadable 3D file of the product is available for detailed planning and visualization. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet operates internationally, offering products ranging from affordable to luxury, ensuring accessibility for diverse budgets and design needs.

S 1040 - Rectangular steel and wood garden table _ Thonet

S 1040 - Rectangular steel and wood garden table _ Thonet

Thonet > Table

The classic patio table is a beautiful, simple, and robust piece, designed to harmonize perfectly with the S 40 chairs for outdoor use. Crafted from solid Iroko wood, a dense and highly weather-resistant African timber with an FSC seal, the table features a smooth, even surface reminiscent of teak, enhanced by a protective oil finish for durability. All materials are weather-resistant, ensuring long-lasting performance. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. This product is brought to you by Thonet, a globally renowned interior design supplier founded in 1819, known for its timeless, high-quality furniture and innovative designs, with its headquarters in Frankenberg, Germany.

B 97 Thonet All Seasons - Rectangular side table _ Thonet

B 97 Thonet All Seasons - Rectangular side table _ Thonet

Thonet > Side table

The B 97 table set by Thonet is an elegant and versatile piece, designed with flexibility in mind to suit a variety of uses. Inspired by Marcel Breuer’s iconic nesting table B 9, this set features a unique construction with an opening on one side, allowing the tables to be conveniently pulled over the edge of a sofa, armchair, or bed, or neatly nested together when not in use. A timeless design from 1933, the B 97 is a classic example of Thonet’s mastery in tubular steel furniture, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. For added convenience, a downloadable 3D file of the product is available for design and planning purposes. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its innovative and high-quality furniture, offering a diverse range of products that cater to modern, contemporary, and classic styles, with a presence in key markets worldwide.

S 35 NH Thonet All Seasons - Metal footstool _ Thonet

S 35 NH Thonet All Seasons - Metal footstool _ Thonet

Thonet > Pouf

This iconic club chair, the S 35, was first introduced in 1930 at the Paris Grand Palais by the Deutscher Werkbund, showcasing the pinnacle of contemporary German furniture design. Designed by Marcel Breuer in collaboration with Walter Gropius and Herbert Bayer, the chair masterfully integrates the functionality of a tubular steel cantilever chair into a single, uninterrupted line. Its innovative design features armrests that flex independently from the seat, balancing the swinging motion of the seat and backrest frame, creating a unique and comfortable cantilever effect. A matching footstool is also available to complement the chair. For those interested in exploring the design further, a 3D file of the product is available for download. Thonet, the esteemed supplier of this piece, is a globally recognized interior design brand founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture that blends craftsmanship with elegance. With its headquarters in Frankenberg, Germany, and a worldwide presence, Thonet continues to deliver versatile and durable furniture for modern, contemporary, and classic interiors across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

S 35 N Thonet All Seasons cushion - Sled base easy chair _ Thonet

S 35 N Thonet All Seasons cushion - Sled base easy chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

This iconic club chair, designed by Marcel Breuer and introduced in 1930 at the Paris Grand Palais as part of the Deutscher Werkbund exhibition, represents a groundbreaking fusion of form and function. Created in collaboration with Walter Gropius and Herbert Bayer, the S 35 chair revolutionized modern furniture design by seamlessly integrating the tubular steel cantilever structure into a single, uninterrupted line. Its innovative design features independently flexing armrests that balance the dynamic swing of the seat and backrest, creating a harmonious cantilever effect. A matching footstool is also available to complement the chair. For added convenience, the 3D file of this masterpiece is available for download, allowing designers and enthusiasts to explore its details digitally. Thonet, the esteemed supplier of this piece, is a globally recognized leader in furniture design with a legacy dating back to 1819. Known for its timeless craftsmanship and innovative approach, Thonet offers a diverse range of high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic interior styles. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, and with a strong international presence, Thonet continues to set the standard for elegant and durable furniture design.

S 32 SPVNH - Cantilever upholstered mesh stool _ Thonet

S 32 SPVNH - Cantilever upholstered mesh stool _ Thonet

Thonet > Stool

The S 32 SPVNH is an iconic cantilever high chair designed by Marcel Breuer, featuring a synthetic mesh backrest and a moulded plywood seat, celebrated for its innovative combination of tubular steel, wood, and cane work. This timeless piece, born from Breuer's prolific years in Berlin (1928–1931), exemplifies the Bauhaus ethos of functional elegance and has been in production by Thonet since 1930. Its minimalist design and aesthetic versatility make it ideal for diverse settings, including conference rooms, waiting areas, restaurants, and homes. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning. Thonet, a globally renowned furniture manufacturer founded in 1819, is celebrated for its high-quality, durable, and elegantly crafted designs, with its headquarters in Frankenberg, Germany, and a strong international presence.

S 32 SPVNHT - Cantilever upholstered mesh stool _ Thonet

S 32 SPVNHT - Cantilever upholstered mesh stool _ Thonet

Thonet > Stool

The S 32 SPVNHT is an iconic cantilever high chair designed by Marcel Breuer, featuring a synthetic mesh backrest and a moulded plywood seat, celebrated for its innovative combination of tubular steel, wood, and cane work. This design, originating from Breuer's prolific years in Berlin (1928–1931), exemplifies the Bauhaus-inspired aesthetic and functional elegance, making it a timeless piece suitable for diverse settings such as conference rooms, restaurants, waiting areas, and homes. Thonet, the esteemed manufacturer behind this product, has been producing these models since 1930, maintaining their legacy of craftsmanship and design excellence. A 3D file of the S 32 SPVNHT is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and integration into design projects. Thonet, founded in 1819 by Michael Thonet, is a globally recognized supplier of high-quality, versatile furniture, renowned for its innovative designs and commitment to durability, with a presence in key markets such as the United States, France, Italy, and China.

S 184 PST - Sled base upholstered chair _ Thonet

S 184 PST - Sled base upholstered chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The **Range S 180** chair is a versatile and stylish seating solution designed to seamlessly complement the **Range S 160**, as both models share the same seat shell, ensuring a cohesive aesthetic. Part of a product family ideal for public and commercial event venues, the **Range S 180** features a sleek sled base that adds a dynamic and modern touch to its design. These chairs are engineered for time-efficient and secure assembly, making them perfect for large spaces such as conference halls, lecture theaters, and churches. Their slim profile allows for tightly arranged rows, maximizing space utilization. Additionally, interactive seat numbering is available for all upholstered versions, enhancing functionality for organized events. For further details, including downloadable 3D files of the product, visit the manufacturer’s website. **Supplier Description:** Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture, including chairs, tables, lounges, and storage solutions, catering to modern, contemporary, and classic styles across residential, commercial, and hospitality settings. Headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, Thonet operates internationally with branches in the United States, France, Italy, and China, offering a diverse range of products from affordable to luxury options.

S 661 - Plywood chair _ Thonet

S 661 - Plywood chair _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 661 chair by Thonet revives Günter Eberle’s iconic 1950s design, offering a versatile and material-efficient solution for various spaces, including dining areas, kitchens, living rooms, home offices, and public settings like restaurants and waiting areas. Featuring a moulded plywood seat shell available in elegant walnut, warm oak, or natural/stained beech, paired with a tubular steel frame in chrome-plated or powder-coated finishes, the chair combines minimalist design with a homely aesthetic, highlighted by visible wood grain and soft curves. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819 and headquartered in Frankenberg, Germany, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality furniture. A 3D file of the S 661 is available for download, allowing for detailed visualization and planning.

S 168 PVF - Stackable upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

S 168 PVF - Stackable upholstered chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

The S 160 chair series is a beautifully designed, versatile, and comfortable seating solution, ideal for furnishing function rooms, cafeterias, and various other spaces. Available in multiple versions, including low or high backrest options and a variety of upholstery choices, this chair offers flexibility to suit diverse needs. Its innovative design allows for tight stacking (up to 17 chairs) and features the Thonet-patented linking system from the S 360 program, enabling easy, tool-free, and space-efficient chair connections. Additional functionalities include seat and row numbering, as well as an optional writing panel. A 3D file of the product is available for download, providing detailed visualization for planning and design purposes. Thonet, the supplier, is a globally recognized interior design brand with a legacy dating back to 1819, renowned for its timeless, high-quality furniture crafted with precision and elegance.

S 411 - Upholstered cantilever armchair with armrests _ Thonet

S 411 - Upholstered cantilever armchair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Armchair

This elegant armchair combines timeless design with exceptional seating comfort, featuring the distinctive lightness of a cantilever model. Inspired by the iconic tubular steel chairs of the 1920s, it draws from the 1935 Thonet catalogue, which introduced a series of voluminously upholstered armchairs and sofas. The S 411 design, originally created in 1932, marked the beginning of this innovative product line and is now crafted with high-quality upholstery for modern use. A matching footstool is also available, and the 3D file of the product can be downloaded for further customization or visualization. Thonet, a globally recognized interior design supplier founded in 1819, is celebrated for its innovative and timeless furniture, offering a diverse range of high-quality products suitable for residential, commercial, and hospitality settings.

S 5003 - Fabric bench seating _ Thonet

S 5003 - Fabric bench seating _ Thonet

Thonet > Bench

The S 5000 sofa range, designed by James Irvine and inspired by Thonet’s iconic minimalist sofa from the 1930s, reimagines modular furniture for modern living and working environments. Built on a foundation of bent tubular steel, this versatile system features interchangeable armrests, backrests, and dividing panels that can be configured as sight or noise barriers, making it ideal for multi-space offices, co-working areas, or home workspaces. The modular design allows for endless customization, with cushions that can be freely arranged and small tables that attach seamlessly to the frame, creating adaptable sofa landscapes. Available in various sizes, the S 5000 transitions effortlessly from a classic living room sofa to a compact home office solution or a spacious lounge for commercial settings. A 3D file of the product is available for download, enabling users to visualize and plan their configurations. Thonet, the supplier behind this innovative design, is a globally recognized furniture manufacturer with a legacy dating back to 1819, renowned for its timeless craftsmanship and elegant, functional designs that cater to modern, contemporary, and classic interiors.

S 35 LH - Tanned leather footstool _ Thonet

S 35 LH - Tanned leather footstool _ Thonet

Thonet > Pouf

This iconic club chair, the S 35, was first unveiled in 1930 at the Paris Grand Palais as part of the Deutscher Werkbund exhibition, showcasing the pinnacle of contemporary German furniture design. Designed by Marcel Breuer in collaboration with Walter Gropius and Herbert Bayer, the chair masterfully integrates the functionality of a tubular steel cantilever chair into a single, seamless line. Its innovative design features independently flexing armrests that balance the swinging motion of the seat and backrest, creating a unique double cantilever effect. A matching footstool is also available to complement the chair. For those interested in exploring the design further, a downloadable 3D file of the product is available. Thonet, the esteemed supplier behind this masterpiece, has been a leader in interior design since its founding in 1819 by Michael Thonet. Known for its timeless, high-quality craftsmanship and versatile furniture pieces, Thonet continues to set the standard in modern, contemporary, and classic design, with a global presence spanning from its headquarters in Frankenberg, Germany, to branches worldwide.

118 F - Solid wood chair with armrests _ Thonet

118 F - Solid wood chair with armrests _ Thonet

Thonet > Chair

Chair 118 is a masterful blend of minimalism and elegance, designed to bring a subtle yet sophisticated charm to any dining table or restaurant setting. Inspired by Michael Thonet’s 19th-century principle of reducing a chair to its essential elements, this piece evolves the concept with refined details by designer Sebastian Herkner, making it less dominant yet more refined. Its unique legs, rounded at the back and slightly edged at the front, echo the horseshoe shape of the seat, while the bent seat frame and handcrafted wicker cane upholstery pay homage to the iconic Thonet No. 214 chair. Available with an optional moulded seat, Chair 118 is a modern classic that bridges heritage and innovation. A downloadable 3D file of the product is also available for design and planning purposes. Thonet, a globally renowned furniture manufacturer founded in 1819, is celebrated for its timeless, high-quality designs that seamlessly blend craftsmanship with innovation, offering versatile solutions for residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces.