Akari BB3-55DD - 2d files - 3d files

Cork Family, Model D

vitra > Coffee table

Wooden Doll No. 2

vitra > Styling

Alexander Girard originally created the Wooden Dolls (1952), a whimsical assortment of figures both joyful and grim, for his own home. Today they add a charming touch to any interior.

ID Visitor Air

vitra > Chair

Antonio Citterio collaborated with Vitra to develop different versions of the ID Visitor chair, perfectly coordinated with the ID Chair Concept. Thanks to an understated design, they can be combined with almost any office chair and integrated in a wide variety of work environments.<br/><br/>ID Visitor Air has a particularly light and graceful appearance thanks to its slender plastic backrest. The perforated back allows for flexible movement and good air circulation, while offering targeted support. The seat padding is optionally available in a more sustainable PU-free version, and the cantilever base is stackable.<br/>

Eames Storage Unit ESU, Bookcase

vitra > Cabinet

The ESU Bookcase is four units high. Fitted with drawers and sliding doors, it provides plenty of practical storage space.

Girard Ornaments - Angel

vitra > Styling

The range of motifs does not limit the use of Ornaments by Alexander Girard to seasonal occasions but a number of them are perfect, for example, for Christmas time.

Grand Sofà 3½-Seater

vitra > Sofa

Grand Sof&#224; (2017) is Antonio Citterio's interpretation of luxurious comfort and contemporary design. The designer's Italian flair for lightness and elegance is united with the trademark quality and precision of the Swiss company Vitra.

Tabouret Bois

vitra > Stool

Tabouret Bois bears the unmistakable signature of Jean Prouv&#233;, reflecting an aesthetic based on structural requirements. The sturdy stool is available in natural oak, dark oak or American walnut.

APC

vitra > Chair

Designed by Jasper Morrison, the APC is reminiscent of classic wooden chairs while advancing the appearance and functionality of this typology. The graceful chair combines great stability with excellent comfort; its backrest is attached to the frame with resilient connectors that allow it to flex in response to the sitter's movements. The APC comes in a choice of two-tone colours and is suited for both indoor and outdoor use.

Joyn 2 Platform

vitra > Table

The Joyn 2 Platform serves as a basis for teamwork, and despite just four legs allows table lengths of up to 6.4 metres for 8 to 10 regular workspaces &#8211; with maximum legroom, easily accessible power and data options and diverse accessories for personalisation. The platforms emphasise the horizontal &#8211; only the accessories rise above the table surface.<br/> <br/>Joyn 2 Platform is modular in design and easy to reconfigure in diverse formats. The table tops are available in three versions: as one-piece tops, as tops with a gap in the middle for easy access to power and data connections, and as a version with a technical rail &#8211; in the latter two versions, accessories can be fitted individually and repositioned as required. End table tops measuring 80 cm in depth add an additional fully-fledged workstation at either end of the table. Joyn 2 Platform can be adjusted from 74 to 82 cm in height.<br/>

Ampi

vitra > Styling

Ampi serves as a wireless charger and offers the necessary power connections to transform any table into a workstation quickly and easily &#8211; whether at home or in the office.

Akari YP1

vitra > Styling

The Akari Light Sculptures (1951) by Isamu Noguchi are a series of luminaires, handcrafted from traditional washi paper by Japanese artisans. &#8216;The harshness of electricity is thus transformed through the magic of paper back to the light of our origin &#8211; the sun.&#8217; (Noguchi)

Belleville Armchair Wood

vitra > Chair

The contrasting materials of the moulded plywood veneer seat shell and slender black plastic frame constitute a characteristic feature of the Belleville Armchair. Its elegant armrests are an integral part of the curved structural frame and offer excellent comfort. The Belleville Armchair is also available with a plastic seat shell or with a cover in leather or fabric.

Soft Modular Sofa Three-seater, Chaise Longue

vitra > Sofa

With carefully balanced proportions, great comfort and a conscious renunciation of decorative details, the Soft Modular Sofa (2016) by Jasper Morrison unites the characteristics of a modular lounge sofa in its purest form.

Eames Plastic Armchair DAX

vitra > Chair

The Plastic Chairs by Charles and Ray Eames were the very first chairs to be developed out of plastic for industrial production. Their organically shaped seat shells can be combined with a variety of different bases. The DAX chair (Dining Height Armchair X-Base) has a visually understated four-legged tubular steel base, which comes in a powder-coated version that is also suited for outdoor applications.

Embroidered Pillows - Double Heart 2, blue

vitra > Styling

The designer Alexander Girard drew wide acclaim with his interior concept for the legendary Miller House (1953-57), for which he personally selected each individual object. The centrepiece of the house was a so-called 'conversation pit', a sunken seating area in the living room, with built-in sofas covered in fabrics by Girard and decorated with embroidered pillows made specifically for this setting. <br/><br/>Girard's famous 'double heart' motif was used and varied by the designer throughout his lifetime. It is composed of two intersecting S's that form a continuous loop of mirrored hearts. Each S represents the first letter of the pet names used by Girard and his wife &#8211; Sandro and Susie &#8211; which prompted him to name the double heart symbol '<a href="/en-me/magazine/details/sansusi">Sansusi</a>'.<br/><br/>The embroidered pillow with the 'Double Heart 2' motif was created by Alexander Girard for the Miller family in 1975 &#8211; 20 years after the completion of the Miller House.<br/>

Guéridon

vitra > Table

French designer and engineer Jean Prouv&#233; created the round, wooden Gu&#233;ridon table for the University of Paris in 1949. It comes in two different sizes and various types of high-quality wood.

Girard Ornaments - Rabbit

vitra > Styling

The range of motifs does not limit the use of Ornaments by Alexander Girard to seasonal occasions but a number of them are perfect, for example, for Christmas time.

Rotary Tray

vitra > Styling

Wall Clocks - Sunflower Clock

vitra > Styling

With his collection of Wall Clocks (1949-1960), George Nelson conceived a wide array of timepieces, many of which have since become icons of 1950s design.

Resting Bird

vitra > Styling

Numerous works by the creative duo Front are devoted to the systematic observation of sleeping or hibernating animals. This fascination inspired their design of a group of slumbering creatures &#8211; Resting Animals &#8211; whose poses exude a serene tranquillity. The Resting Birds are ornamental ceramic figures in two different sizes. Their peaceful presence goes beyond the decorative to communicate a deep sense of contentment.

Plywood Group DCW

vitra > Chair

The DCW (Dining Chair Wood) bears witness to the ultimate success of Charles and Ray Eames' early experiments with moulding plywood into complex shapes. Made entirely of wood, the appearance of this iconic chair remains as contemporary today as when it was first conceived.

Plywood Group LCM

vitra > Chair

Due to the slender organic shapes of its seat and back shells, the LCM (Lounge Chair Metal) by Charles and Ray Eames quickly acquired the nickname 'potato chip chair'.

Akari 10A

vitra > Styling

The Akari Light Sculptures (1951) by Isamu Noguchi are a series of luminaires, handcrafted from traditional washi paper by Japanese artisans. &#8216;The harshness of electricity is thus transformed through the magic of paper back to the light of our origin &#8211; the sun.&#8217; (Noguchi)

Eames Fiberglass Armchair LAR

vitra > Chair

The Shell Chairs by Charles and Ray Eames are among the most important designs in the history of furniture. Following their initial presentation at the 'Low Cost Furniture Design' competition organised by the Museum of Modern Art in 1948, the chairs were launched on the market in 1950 in an armchair version (A-shell) and as a simpler side chair (S-shell) &#8211; making them the first ever mass-produced chairs made of plastic. <br/><br/>With the debut of this revolutionary design, Charles and Ray Eames introduced a new furniture typology that has since spread around the globe: the multifunctional chair whose shell can be joined with a variety of different bases. Already in 1950, they presented a series of bases that enabled various sitting positions, including the low-slung LAR (Lounge Height Armchair Rod Base) with a geometric steel wire base, which quickly acquired the charming nickname 'Cat's Cradle' in reference to the children's string game. <br/><br/>The LAR seems to have been one of Charles and Ray's favourite designs: it can be spotted in numerous vintage photographs of the legendary Eames House in Pacific Palisades, both indoors and out. This also reveals how lightweight the chair is, and how easily it can be moved around.<br/><br/>Due to the organic shape of this classic armchair, the LAR is a striking solo piece, but it can also be paired with many types of sofas to create an appealing contrast. The LAR is offered as the Plastic Chair LAR with a polypropylene shell, or as the Fiberglass Chair LAR with a fibreglass shell that draws attention to the lively texture so valued by connoisseurs. The fascination of fibreglass lies in its irregular surface, whose clearly visible fibres make it appear almost like a natural material. The Fiberglass Chair LAR is not offered with full upholstery in order to show off the unique characteristics of this material to maximum effect. However, a comfortable seat cushion is optionally available.

Desk Clock - Cone Base Clock

vitra > Styling

The many accessories created for the home by George Nelson include a variety of table clocks. Representing a selection of these classic designs, the Desk Clocks offer a refreshing alternative to conventional clocks. Equipped with high-quality quartz movements, the charm of these decorative timepieces is equalled by their precision.

Elephant Stool

vitra > Stool

As one of the most famous objects of Japanese post-war design, the Elephant Stool was created by the prolific product designer Sori Yanagi. The stackable plastic stool can be used both indoors and outside.

Suita Club Sofa

vitra > Sofa

The Suita Club Sofa was developed for use in offices, waiting areas and lobbies. The construction and workmanship are designed to withstand the demanding conditions of such public areas. The upholstery of the backrest ensures a high degree of comfort without the need for additional cushions.

Eames Plastic Armchair DAL

vitra > Chair

The seat shells of the Eames Plastic Chairs can be combined with a variety of different bases. The base for the DAL chair (Dining Height Armchair La Fonda Base) was developed by Charles and Ray Eames in 1961 for the legendary New York restaurant La Fonda del Sol, whose interior was designed by their friend Alexander Girard. With its central pedestal consisting of four parallel shafts that split at the bottom to form a four-star base, it is one of the most elegant and unconventional bases ever designed by the Eameses.

Zoo Timers - Fernando the Fish

vitra > Styling

The Zoo Timers (1965) by George Nelson &#8211; wall clocks in the form of colourfully hand-drawn characters from the animal kingdom &#8211; offer children a playful and enjoyable approach to telling the time.

Elliptical Table ETR

vitra > Coffee table

The expansive, elegant ETR sofa table by Charles and Ray Eames comes with tops in a choice of black or white and a wire base with a chrome-plated or black powder-coated finish. On account of its elliptical shape, it quickly acquired the nickname 'surfboard table'.

Allstar

vitra > Office Chair

The Allstar office chair by Konstantin Grcic imparts a relaxed home-like feel and sense of familiarity. Its rounded form exudes comfort and yields a calming influence on the fast-paced dynamic of today's offices. Allstar also satisfies all the necessary functions of a task chair, allowing it to be used wherever high functional performance is desired but a classic office chair would not be appropriate for aesthetic reasons &#8211; an especially ideal choice for modern workplace concepts.

Heart Cone Chair

vitra > Chair

The Heart Cone Chair takes its name from the expressive, heart-shaped silhouette of its seat shell. Designed by Verner Panton in the late 1950s, the chair combines a comfortably upholstered seat with an understated, elegant base made of satin stainless steel.

Joyn 2 Meet

vitra > Table

Joyn 2 Meet offers meeting tables ranging from 120 x 80 cm to 900 x 180 cm. The base can be configured in diverse shapes and sizes for sitting or standing-height tables &#8211; on either glides or castors. Furniture on castors promotes dynamic work methods in the office, while variants with glides enable electrification cables to be concealed in the table legs.

Nuage

vitra > Styling

The Nuage vases produce an attractive interplay of light and shadow with their undulating shape and anodised aluminium finish in various colours. Flowers and grasses can be arranged in each cluster of eight individual tubes, and thanks to their precise outer contours, the vases can also be fitted together to create entire 'cloud formations'.

Organic Chair

vitra > Chair

Charles Eames and Eero Saarinen created the Organic Chair in 1940 as part of their entry for 'Organic Design in Home Furnishings', a competition organised by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The small reading chair offers superb comfort, thanks to its comfortably upholstered, biomorphically shaped seat shell, and is also available in a version with a higher backrest: Organic Highback.

Wall Clocks - Sunburst Clock

vitra > Styling

With his collection of Wall Clocks (1949-1960), George Nelson conceived a wide array of timepieces, many of which have since become icons of 1950s design.

Amoebe

vitra > Chair

With its curving shapes and vivid colours, the Amoebe chair (1970) by Verner Panton embodies the exuberant spirit of the early 1970s. It is also available with an overhanging backrest under the name Amoebe Highback.

HAL Lounge Ottoman

vitra > Pouf

The compact HAL Lounge Chair (2021) is Jasper Morrison's reinterpretation of the softly upholstered four-legged armchair with a high backrest.

ID Soft L

vitra > Chair

The high backrest of ID Soft L comes with padded upholstery for excellent comfort. Although the chair exudes elegant sophistication, its sleek lines and minimal design also lend it an understated character. ID Soft L can be harmoniously combined with other chairs and is a perfect addition to many different settings.

Toolbox

vitra > Styling

The Toolbox by Arik Levy is designed as a practical organisational utensil for storing accessories and small items. Thanks to its handy size, it can be easily stowed in a cabinet or on a shelf, and it takes up little room on a table. The Toolbox is available in a selection of different colours.

Bit Stool Cone Miniature Yellow

normann-copenhagen > Styling

Akari BB3-55DD

vitra > Styling

The Akari Light Sculptures (1951) by Isamu Noguchi are a series of luminaires, handcrafted from traditional washi paper by Japanese artisans. &#8216;The harshness of electricity is thus transformed through the magic of paper back to the light of our origin &#8211; the sun.&#8217; (Noguchi)

Prestigio Onyx White

refin-ceramic > Floor tile-stone

Precious IntensityPrestige and glossy sheen are the characteristics that identify Prestigio Onyx, a collection that reinterprets onyx, the most luxurious of natural stones, in a contemporary style. The material is updated through a harmonious language that speaks of sophisticated textures and contemporary shades. The intense link with light and the refined graphics creates environments with a strong aesthetic impact, that at the same time retain an elegant visual lightness. Prestigio Onyx describes all the expressive power of the material and loads it with precious, new styling.

Beat LED Flat Pendant Black

tomdixon > Ceiling lamp

Beat Flat is a large matte black ceiling light which features a contrasting warm, golden interior. Made from hand spun brass sculpted by artisan craftsmen in Northern India, the creation of this Beat light is part of an ancient process that takes four days to complete. The beaten interior is re-purposed to refract and reflect a soft and warm luminosity and the architectural scale gives off a greater light output. More Information Bearing the mark of its maker, Beat is a celebration of the beauty of things created by hand. Hand-raised, welded, beaten and finally skimmed on a lathe, the Beat shades retain hammer marks from their forming. The collection includes Wall, Floor, Table and Ceiling lights.The LED module offers three key benefits - longer life expectancy, energy efficiency and improved performance including dimmability and light control. Our integrated LED module is fully serviceable and replacement components and individual drivers are available if needed.

Toledo D 582

leoline > Floor tile-stone

The black metallic tones of this abstract design create a brilliant dark stone effect.

Aurore 3-drawer dresser

gautierFurniture > drawer

The dresser from the Aurore collection is ideal for creating a restful, understated bedroom. Its three drawers provide spacious storage for your underwear, hats, scarves and gloves. It holds all your belongings, whilst the top can be used for showcasing a picture, vase or other ornament. Its curved design creates the soft, gentle feel that every bedroom needs. Without being imposing, its raised legs creating a very soothing lightweight effect. It can be combined with the tall chest from the same collection to create a practical, spacious and beautifully matching set of storage units.

Rilievi Lido

florim > Wall Paint

The alternation and symbiosis between concave and convex, recessed and raised. <p>Rilievi is a work of design balanced between different historic periods: while the volumetric relief tile modules are inspired by artistic experiments conducted in Italy during the Sixties and Seventies, the large slabs are the outcome of research into materials and technology that has only come to fruition in very recent times. The shadow effects generated on the surfaces of the slabs by the light striking the projecting parts of the modules create an unusual impression of architectural depth found virtually nowhere else in ceramic coverings, laying the bases for a new decoration interior design language.</p> This project simply embodies perfection - a term which certainly sets the bar high in a description of a new product for launch on the market. But when an enlightened manufacturer is capable of encapsulating a designer's personal research in a product to be added to its range, the outcome is a perfect synthesis. A perfect synthesis between untrammelled creativity and market trends. CEDIT had the insight needed to perceive, identify and rework the immense potential of Practice Practice Practice "“ a self-produced project by Zaven (Enrica Cavarzan and Marco Zavagno "“ and realised that its sophisticated design, originated by pure, pristine input (unadulterated by external factors except the noblest of them all, research) could provide the basis for an innovative, successful collection. I might add, a collection unique of its kind. Zaven is also a name that comes with guarantees; the two partners are good at what they do. Their work always starts from personal curiosity and investigations, the study of other stories (as in this case inspiration was drawn from the output of artist and activist Nino Caruso) and individual interests, which are broken down, developed, optimised and prepared for transformation into something fresh.Enrica Cavarzan and Marco Zavagno have a masterly ability to transform their own wishes and passions into design work of the greatest breadth and, as we see here, the widest, richest application. Their use of ceramics as a material is clearly outstanding and reflects a method precisely founded on the desire to look at things from an unusual viewpoint, under a different light. And to be daring. Zaven have an unconventional approach to convention. In the specific case of the Rilievi collection, the "modules" created for CEDIT seem to explode off the walls; in fact, they are constructed by combining the two-dimensional slab with its three-dimensional decor.Rilievi seems to be seeking space. More space. Even though these modules have actually established a dialogue with the wall from which they are born. At the same time, they hypnotise us with their tight sequence of lines, the pattern that is always different although its root is the same, and the intriguing, unusual colours that add another vital factor to the finished product. Their firm grounding in graphic design (and here we have come back to two-dimensional effects, of the kind most often associated with a wall covering) easily evolves into a facade which seems to have been carved with a chisel - although this is not the case. These modules are conceived to convey an impression of movement, and the three models, in seven colour combinations, create a powerful effect on a surface, which is never passive but rather an organic contributor to the forms and colours involved in the fascinating combinations. The slab is very much present and has the same worth and status as the relief pattern associated to it. In the light of this dichotomy between the linear and the sculpted, expressed through the skilfully balanced visual expedients, the use of repetition adds vigour to the module's intrinsic meaning. As we have seen, a rejection of facile, superficial creative dynamics in favour of an investigation reaching above and beyond has always been a central, clearly recognisable feature of this Venice-based duo, who already have impressive international partnerships to their credit, including the London Design Festival, the Kalmar Konstmuseum, the Paris Designer Days, Ca' Foscari University, the Venice Biennale, the Sandretto Re Rebaudengo Foundation, the Sindika Dokolo Foundation and the V-A-C Foundation, and also won the 2018 Wallpaper Design Award. Graphics, advertising and product design: the pair have always opted for a type of design closely linked to the observation of everyday items, followed by their reinterpretation in a version applied to experimentation with materials. This duality, combined with their energetic yet elegant visual language, forms Enrica and Marco's primary code, experienced in this specific context through serial carvings. On walls.

marmoleum decibel on order eternity

forbo > Synthetic Floor

All our linoleum floor coverings can be ordered in a 3,5 mm Marmoleum Decibel construction that offers 18dB sound reduction, subject to a minimum order quantity and lead time. You can find the complete color overview on this page. There are 27 colors available from stock, these items are marked with *. Or find the complete overview on Marmoleum Decibel on stock.

tessera chroma calypso

forbo > Carpet

"Chroma is the quality by which we communicate color. It is how we define a color's purity, its intensity or saturation. In this way it provides a measure by which we can create a relationship between colors, allowing them to bring balance and harmony to a space." This semi-plain textured loop pile carpet tile features 27 sophisticated and trend led colors representing contemporary aesthetics. Each design is a mix of 3 colors, carefully composed to be softer and ‘chalky’ for a pleasing color balance. Beautiful on it's own, yet great to combine with other carpet tiles or Allura Flex vinyl tiles using the same adhesive. Tessera Chroma offers:● 750gsm pile weight for opulent texture and underfoot comfort● 100% Aquafil soloution dyed polyamide 6 yarn, for durability and color fastness● 61% recycled content by weight● Ska criteria for M12 soft floor coverings

RAL470-5

ralFarben > Ceiling Paint

RAL6028KieferngrünPine green

ralFarben > Ceiling Paint

TURN AROUND - LED floor lamp _ Artemide

Artemide > Floor lamp

The Turn Around Floor is a sleek LED floor lamp available in silver or titanium, designed with sustainability, lightness, and intelligent integration in mind. Featuring a 17W + 30W dual lighting system with 85% efficiency, 110lm/W efficacy, and a CRI of 90, it offers both direct and indirect lighting options that can be controlled via the luminaire body or the Artemide App. Its minimalist design integrates two lighting solutions, making it versatile for spaces ranging from offices and meeting rooms to hospitality and residential areas. The lamp’s high efficiency and flexible emission management make it an ideal choice for energy-saving, user-centric lighting. A 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for seamless integration into design plans. Manufactured by Artemide, a globally acclaimed Italian design company founded in 1960, the Turn Around Floor reflects the brand’s commitment to innovative, high-quality lighting solutions that blend functionality with modern aesthetics.

LEXINGTON - Sectional walk-in wardrobe _ Poliform

poliform > wardrobe

The Lexington is a versatile pillar-based bedroom system, available in two configurations—wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted, with the latter offering the option for double-sided designs finished on both sides. It features shelves, drawers, and a wide range of accessories, such as trays, trousers hangers, shirt holders, bag holders, and shoe holders, all seamlessly integrated into the uprights with a choice of champagne or grey slate painted finishes. The system is also adaptable for daytime use, offering infinite flexibility in dimensions, applications, and finishes, making it a revolutionary solution for total integration across various rooms in the home. Constructed with a painted aluminum structure, the Lexington includes melamine-faced wooden particle panels or smoked glass for shelves and drawers. Additionally, a 3D file of the product is available for download, allowing for detailed planning and visualization. Poliform, an esteemed Italian interior design supplier founded in 1970 and headquartered in Brianza, Italy, is renowned for its high-end, minimalist furniture and accessories, catering to modern and contemporary living spaces with a global presence and a commitment to quality and innovation.

ICON - Bathroom column with mirror _ Geberit

Geberit > Washbasin cabinet

DS-265 COCO - Swivel fur armchair with 4-spoke base _ de Sede

de Sede > Armchair

HYPE - Rectangular glass writing desk with metal base _ Fiam Italia

Fiam Italia > Desk

VIACONDOTTI - Wall-mounted oak vanity unit with mirror _ Ideagroup

Ideagroup > Washbasin cabinet

Silent Vase

muuto > Styling

A form in mouth blown glass, the Silent Vase is Scandinavian design at its subtlest. Available in three sizes and multiple colors, the Silent Vase is a humble yet decorative addition to any space.

Avail Coat Rack

muuto > Styling

Designed with Scandinavian materiality at its heart, the Avail Coat Rack brings the ideas of simplicity and functionality into the modern home. The design features 2 metal hooks that can be rearranged forever while also bringing hints of color to the form, allowing for the Avail Coat Rack to evolve as time passes while holding smaller objects on its minute plateau.

Story Pinboard

muuto > Styling

The Story Pinboard brings subtle feelings of Scandinavian design into any work or creative context, whether in the home office, in a kids room or within the workplace. Produced in cork, a material that is sourced from the renewable bark of cork oak trees, the Story Pinboard is recyclable in its entirety.

Dots Ceramic

muuto > Styling

The Dots Ceramic bring an artful expression to a Muuto icon, made in earthenware with a reactive glaze for a unique look, giving each single piece a distinct look while referencing the ideas of traditional craftsmanship. Combine the design across various colors and sizes along with the Dots Wood and Dots Metal for a unique expression.

Jellies coat hangers (2 pieces)

kartell > Styling

The Jellies coat hangers draw their inspiration from the tableware collection of the same name designed by Patricia Urquiola for Kartell. This accessory is available in three different sizes, each with its own specific texture.

Shanghai

kartell > Styling

A multi-faceted vase widening from the base to the top in a swirling motion. Shanghai is like refracted light radiating from prism-like crystals with an alternating play of flashes and shadows, creating irregular geometric forms.

Matelasse'

kartell > Styling

The distinctive feature and special allure of these original vases lie in their particular conformation, suggestive of a wafed fabric with irregular sinuosities caused by the different surface thicknesses.

Jelly

kartell > Styling

The special feature of this series lies in the conformation of the surface material which enhances the core that looks like jelly, just as the name suggests, evocative of the forms used in pastry-making.

All saints

kartell > Styling

Round mirror with a transparent or coloured frame, with a unique pleated effect.